Growth curves of Bacillus subtilis (left) and Pseudomonas stutzeri (right) in defined media with specific metabolites identified in root exudate blends of drought-exposed Cupressus sempervirens saplings as exclusive carbon (A) or nitrogen (B) source. Glycerol and monosodium glutamate (MSG) were used as controls for carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively. Root-derived metabolites are 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate (2,3 DHB); 3,4 dihydroxymandelate (3,4 DHM); their 1:1 mixture; 3,5-dimethoxyphenol; N-acetylserine; L-citrulline; and D-quinate. Concentrations are 0.4% by weight for all compounds. OD600, optical density at a wavelength of 600 nm (n=4).