Skip to main content
. 2022 Aug 18:1–12. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s10643-022-01384-5

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics and ANOVA results for importance of goals by type of respondent

Variable Teacher Family ANOVA
Survey question N M SD N M SD Effect df F p η2
Supporting family needs* 53 3.84 0.36 51 3.37 0.99 Between groups 1 10.61 0.002* 0.094
Within groups 102
Total 103
Helping children learn the alphabet, the numbers, or other information that will prepare them for school 53 3.32 0.80 51 3.45 0.83 Between groups 1 0.65 0.41 0.006
Within groups 102
Total 103
Helping children make friends 53 3.64 0.62 51 3.68 0.61 Between groups 1 0.13 0.71 0.001
Within groups 102
Total 103
Helping children interact with other children positively 53 3.84 0.36 51 3.86 0.34 Between groups 1 0.03 0.84 0.000
Within groups 102
Total 103
Giving children the opportunity to play 53 3.78 0.45 51 3.82 0.43 Between groups 1 0.15 0.69 0.002
Within groups 101
Total 102
Helping children learn how to follow rules 53 3.52 0.57 51 3.64 0.59 Between groups 1 1.07 0.30 0.010
Within groups 102
Total 103
Helping children learn about appropriate behaviors 53 3.71 0.49 51 3.82 0.38 Between groups 1 1.49 0.22 .014
Within groups 102
Total 103
Helping children learn about classrooms routines and schedules 53 3.58 0.60 51 3.58 0.63 Between groups 1 0.001 0.97 0.000
Within groups 102
Total 103

 +p  <  0.10; *p  <  0.05; ** p  <  0.01