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. 2022 Aug 18:1–12. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s10643-022-01384-5

Table 4.

Descriptive statistics and ANOVA results for the effectiveness of online learning for addressing eight goals by

Variable Teachers Family ANOVA
Survey question N M SD N M SD Effect df F p η2
Supporting family needs* 53 2.94 0.86 51 1.58 0.94 Between groups 1 58.52 0.001* 0.365
Within groups 102
Total 103
Helping children learn the alphabet, the numbers, or other information that will prepare them for school 53 2.67 0.93 51 0.94 0.87 Between groups 1 2.98 0.08 0.028
Within groups 102
Total 103
Helping children make friends* 53 2.01 0.99 51 1.60 0.98 Between groups 1 4.51 0.03* 0.042
Within groups 102
Total 103
Helping children interact with other children positively* 53 2.54 0.95 51 1.78 0.94 Between Groups 1 16.81 0.001* 0.142
Within Groups 102
Total 103
Giving children the opportunity to play* 53 2.54 1.06 51 1.68 0.96 Between groups 1 18.51 0.001* 0.154
Within groups 102
Total 103
Helping children learn how to follow rules 53 2.39 0.96 51 2.05 0.94 Between groups 1 3.22 0.07 0.031
Within groups 102
Total 103
Helping children learn about appropriate behaviors* 53 2.43 0.88 51 2.07 0.93 Between groups 1 3.95 0.04* 0.037
Within groups 102
Total 103
Helping children learn about classrooms routines and schedules so they are prepared for school 53 2.13 1.05 51 2.156 1.02 Between groups 1 .01 0.90 0.001
Within groups 102
Total 103

 +p < 0.10; *p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01