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. 2022 Aug 17;12:13910. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-17671-5

Table 3.

Fish consumption preferences of different categories of the respondents (n = 120).

Variables Category % Consumption preference (Number of observations) Chi-square, P-value
Raw Heat treated No preference
Study site Bishoftu (n = 40) 15 (6) 40 (16) 45 (18) 12.4, 0.015
Koka (n = 40) 10 (4) 10 (4) 80 (32)
Dambel (n = 40) 15 (6) 20 (8) 65 (26)
Gender Male (n = 109) 14.68 (16) 18.35 (20) 66.97 (73) 16.8, < 0.001
Female (n = 11) 0.00 (0) 72.73 (8) 27.27 (3)
Education No formal education (n = 6) 0.00 (0) 33.33 (2) 66.67 (4) 9.6, 0.291
Adult education (n = 5) 20 (1) 40 (2) 40 (2)
Primary (n = 63) 9.52 (6) 15.87 (10) 76.60 (47)
Secondary (n = 41) 19.51 (8) 29.27 (12) 51.22 (21)
Higher (n = 5) 20 (1) 40 (2) 40 (2)
Religion Orthodox (n = 112) 13.39 (15) 25 (28) 61.61 (69) 2.8, 0.247
Protestant (n = 8) 12.50 (1) 0.00 (0) 87.50 (7)
Occupation Bajaj driver (n = 3) 0.00 (0) 66.67 (2) 33.33 (1) 38.75, 0.347
Cart driver (n = 2) 0.00 (0) 50 (1) 50 (1)
Daily worker (n = 5) 0.00 (0) 20 (1) 80 (4)
Farmer (n = 10) 10 (1) 20 (2) 70 (7)
Fish cooker (n = 8) 0.00 (0) 50 (4) 50 (4)
Fish retailer (n = 4) 25 (1) 25 (1) 50 (2)
Fish processor (n = 6) 33.33 (2) 16.67 (1) 50 (3)
Fish restaurant owner (n = 1) 0.00 (0) 100 (1) 0.00 (0)
Fish dealer (n = 1) 0.00 (0) 0.00 (0) 100 (1)
Fishermen (n = 22) 4.55 (1) 13.64 (3) 81.82 (18)
Hotel owner (n = 3) 0.00 (0) 33.33 (1) 66.67 (2)
Isuzu driver (n = 1) 0.00 (0) 0.00 (0) 100 (1)
Public servant (n = 16) 18.75 (3) 25 (4) 56.25 (9)
Student (n = 4) 25 (1) 0.00 (0) 75 (3)
Taxi driver (n = 2) 50 (1) 50 (1) 0.00 (0)
Driver assistant (n = 2) 0.00 (0) 50 (1) 50 (1)
No fish dealer (n = 13) 38.46 (5) 23.08 (3) 38.46 (5)
Waiter (n = 10) 10 (1) 0.00 (0) 90 (9)
Shoe polisher (n = 7) 0.00 (0) 28.57 (2) 71.43 (5)