The common structure of the rRNA operons in E.
coli. Open and filled rectangles represent rRNA (16S, 23S, and 5S)
and tRNA genes, respectively. rrnB, rrnC,
rrnE, and rrnG contain the spacer tRNA gene for
Glu-2, and the other operons (rrnA, rrnD, and
rrnH) contain the spacer tRNA genes for Ile-1 and Ala-1B
(25). Distal tRNA genes are encoded by only three operons:
rrnC contains the tRNA genes for Asp-1 and Trp, and
rrnD and rrnH contain the tRNA genes for Thr-1
and Asp-1, respectively. The figure also indicates the relative
positions of promoters (P1 P2), terminators (ter), and relevant
restriction sites.