Micro structural parameters of undoped and M-doped CuO NPs.
| Samples | Crystallite size, D (nm) | Micro-strain ε (×10−2) | Dislocation density, δ (×1015 m−2) | Density of the particles ρ (g cm−3) | Specific surface area, S (m2 g−1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CuO | 13.712 | 0.75 | 5.318 | 6.242 | 70.101 |
| CuO:Zn | 36.132 | 0.47 | 0.765 | 6.343 | 26.179 |
| CuO:Ni | 22.243 | 0.57 | 2.021 | 6.496 | 41.525 |
| CuO:Mn | 19.043 | 0.71 | 2.757 | 6.470 | 48.698 |
| CuO:Fe | 14.474 | 0.84 | 4.773 | 6.232 | 66.517 |
| CuO:Co | 19.666 | 0.61 | 2.585 | 6.470 | 47.155 |