Table 4.
Study | Birth weight | Gestational age | Birth defect | Gestational diabetes mellitus | Secondary sex ratio | Gestational hypertension | NICU admission/assisted ventilation | Mental health impacts and protective factors | Social outcomes and domestic violence | Breastfeeding/infant feeding | Access to health care |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Heft-Neal et al.27 | — | D | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Requia et al.35 | D | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Requia et al.36 | — | D | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Costello28 | — | D | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Jones and McDermott29 | D | D | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Park et al.30 | — | — | I | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Requia et al.31 | — | — | I | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
McCoy and Zhao32 | D | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Abdo et al.33 | D | D | — | I | — | I | D | — | — | — | — |
O’Donnell and Behie25 | I | NE | — | NE | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
O’Donnell and Behie24 | D | D/I | — | — | NE | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Holstius et al.34 | D | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
O’Donnell23 | I | NE | — | — | D | — | — | a | a | — | a |
Brémault-Phillips et al.39 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | a | a | — | a |
Verstraeten et al.37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | a | — | — | a |
DeYoung et al.38 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | a | a |
Note: —, no data; D, decrease; I, increase; NE, no effect; NICU, neonatal intensive care unit.
Thematic qualitative finding.