Table 3.

Secondary outcomes.

	No Virtual Reality	Virtual Reality	Difference (95% confidence interval)	P Value
n	37 (52.9%)	33 (47.1%)
Induction Compliance	0 [0, 1]	0 [0, 0]	0 (0 to 0)	0.12
Parental Satisfaction	80 [76, 83]	83 [76, 84]	−3 (−8 to 2)	0.15
Parental Satisfaction (%)	95% [90%, 99%]	99% [90%, 100%]	−4% (−9% to 2%)	0.15
STAI State (T3)	39 [28, 47]	35 [26, 46]	4 (−6 to 14)	0.41
STAI State (T3-T0)	0 [−3, 3]	0 [−3, 3]	0 (−2 to 2)	0.97

Data are n (%), median [interquartile range], or difference in medians (confidence interval).

Univariate comparisons and p values were calculated using Wilcoxon rank sum.

Differences are the differences in median values with 95% confidence intervals calculated by bootstrapping.

Induction compliance score is 0–10; Parental satisfaction score is 21–84.

Abbreviations: STAI, parental State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, scored 20–80. T0 is the baseline time point in the preoperative holding area; T3 is the time point after induction of general anesthesia.