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. 2022 Jul 26;95(3):320–331. doi: 10.15386/mpr-2133

Table I.

Participant characteristics.

Characteristics n (%)

Number of medicines 5 – 6 268 (53.6)
7 – 8 153 (30.6)
≥9 79 (15.8)

Type of medicines Tablets/Capsules 254 (50.8)

Others 4 (0.8)

Tablets/Capsules and others 242 (48.4)

Frequency of medicine use Once daily 24 (4.8)
Twice daily 127 (25.4)
Three times daily 328 (65.6)
Four times daily 21 (4.2)

Pays for prescriptions Yes 47 (9.4)

No 453 (90.6)

Requires help with medicines use Yes 213 (42.6)
No 287 (57.4)

Person provides help Husband/Wife 127 (60.2)

Relative 76 (36)

Healthcare professional 8 (3.8)

Gender Male 248 (49.6)
Female 252 (50.4)

Age 65 – 69 317 (63.4)

70 – 74 102 (20.4)

≥75 81 (16.2)

Highest level of education School 304 (60.8)
Technical College/Apprenticeship 97 (19.4)
University 97 (19.4)
Other 2 (0.4)

Employment status Employed 38 (7.6)

Unemployed 166 (33.3)

Retired 293 (58.7)

Full-time student 2 (0.4)