Skip to main content
. 2022 Jul 5;25(3):254–263. doi: 10.4103/aca.aca_109_21

Table 2.

Temporal Relationship of symptoms with Prosthetic Heart Valve Implantation and their inference

Prior to Valve Replacement Early Postoperative Course after Valve Replacement Late Postoperative Course after Valve Replacement Inference
Symptomatic Relieved of symptoms Relieved of symptoms Valve is functioning properly, Cardiac remodeling likely
Symptomatic Relieved of symptoms Symptoms redeveloped  The other valve is getting involved
 Valve thrombosis or pannus ingrowth
 Valve degeneration
 Paravalvular leak
 New onset cardiac disease, like coronary artery disease.
Symptomatic Symptoms not relieved Symptoms not relieved  Valve malfunction
 Valve size mismatch
 Paravalvular leak
 Inadequate improvement in LV function