Table 5.

Logistic multilevel models regressing OUR Walmart membership on individual-level contact with the criminal justice system (any/none) and history of incarceration (yes/no).

	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3		Model 4
	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
Ever Incarcerated
(Intercept)	0.24***	0.19 – 0.30	0.86	0.30 −2.52	0.67	0.22 −2.09	2.17	0.57–8.71
Ever Incarcerated	0.23•	0.01 – 1.13	0.19*	0.01 −0.97	0.17*	0.01 −0.88	0.15*	0.01–0.80
Racialized group
POC (ref)
White			0.58*	0.35 −0.96	0.6•	0.36 −1.01	0.62•	0.37 −1.05
Sex
Women (ref)
Men			1.41	0.90 −2.21	1.45	0.91 −2.28	1.55•	0.97 −2.47
Wage			0.92*	0.85 −0.99	0.92*	0.86 −1.00	0.93*	0.85 −1.00
Education
<= High school degree (ref)
Some college			1.21	0.70 −2.12	1.23	0.71 −2.16	1.21	0.69 −2.14
Associates degree			0.85	0.39 −1.78	0.88	0.40 −1.84	0.81	0.37 −1.72
Bachelors degree			0.53	0.21 −1.21	0.56	0.22 −1.28	0.52	0.20 −1.21
> Bachelors degree			1.37	0.54 −3.27	1.3	0.49 −3.19	1.19	0.45 −2.93
Hardship count					1.08	0.94 −1.24	1.08	0.94 −1.25
State incarceration rate							0.997**	0.61 −0.90
Observations	544		511		508		508
Any Criminal Justice Contact
(Intercept)	0.24	0.19–0.3	0.88	0.31–2.59	0.68	0.22–2.11	2.1	0.55–8.42
Any criminal justice contact	0.33•	0.05–1.13	0.27*	0.04–0.95	0.25*	0.04–0.88	0.24*	0.04–0.88
Racialized group
POC (ref)
White			0.63*	0.35–0.97	0.61•	0.37–1.02	0.63•	0.38–1.06
Sex
Women (ref)
Men			1.40	0.89–2.21	1.45	0.92–2.29	1.55•	0.97–2.47
Wage			0.91*	0.85–0.99	0.93*	0.86–1.00	0.92*	0.85–0.99
Education
<= High school degree (ref)
Some college			1.15	0.69–2.09	1.21	0.7–2.13	1.18	0.68–2.1
Associates degree			0.78	0.38–1.73	0.85	0.39–1.79	0.8	0.36–1.69
Bachelors degree			0.55	0.21–1.2	0.55	0.22–1.27	0.51	0.2–1.2
> Bachelors degree			1.39	0.56–3.43	1.36	0.51–3.36	1.24	0.46–3.08
Hardship count				0.31–2.59	1.09	0.94–1.25	1.08	0.94–1.25
State incarceration rate							0.997**	0.995–0.999
Observations	541		510		507		507

^***<= 0.001,

^**<= 0.005,

^*<= 0.05,

^•< 0.1