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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 18.
Published in final edited form as: AJS. 2020 Mar;125(5):1303–1344. doi: 10.1086/709016

Table 6.

Logistic models regressing results of vote to unionize (win/loss) on jail average daily population rates (odds ratio for a unit increase in rate)

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
(Intercept) 0.97 0.89 – 1.06 1.12 0.95 – 1.32 1.27 * 1.04 – 1.53 1.35 ** 1.10 – 1.66
Lagged ADP rate 1.01 0.99 – 1.02 0.97 * 0.95 – 0.99 0.97 * 0.95 – 0.99 0.97 * 0.95 – 0.99
Year
2001 0.99 0.88 – 1.11 1 0.89 – 1.12 0.99 0.89 – 1.12 1 0.89 – 1.12
2002 1.04 0.92 – 1.16 1.03 0.92 – 1.15 1.03 0.92 – 1.15 1.03 0.92 – 1.17
2003 1.15 * 1.02 – 1.30 1.13 * 1.00 – 1.28 1.13 * 1.00 – 1.27 1.14 1.00 – 1.29
2004 1.15 * 1.02 – 1.29 1.12 0.99 – 1.26 1.11 0.99 – 1.25 1.11 0.98 – 1.26
2005 1.24 *** 1.10 – 1.40 1.22 ** 1.08 – 1.37 1.21 ** 1.07 – 1.36 1.20 ** 1.07 – 1.36
2006 1.16 * 1.02 – 1.32 1.14 1.00 – 1.30 1.14 1.00 – 1.30 1.13 0.99 – 1.29
2007 1.17 * 1.02 – 1.34 1.15 * 1.01 – 1.32 1.15 * 1.01 – 1.32 1.14 0.99 – 1.31
2008 1.53 *** 1.34 – 1.75 1.50 *** 1.31 – 1.73 1.50 *** 1.31 – 1.72 1.47 *** 1.28 – 1.70
2009 1.69 *** 1.46 – 1.95 1.60 *** 1.38 – 1.86 1.59 *** 1.37 – 1.84 1.58 *** 1.31 – 1.91
% Industry Black 1.00 *** 1.00 – 1.00 1.00 *** 1.00 – 1.00 1.00 *** 1.00 – 1.00
Mean industry income 3.41 *** 2.23 – 5.22 3.88 *** 2.48 – 6.08 3.73 *** 2.37 – 5.87
% County Black 1.00 1.00 – 1.00 1.00 1.00 – 1.00 1.00 1.00 – 1.00
% County poor 1.01 * 1.00 – 1.02 1.01 ** 1.00 – 1.02 1.01 * 1.00 – 1.02
County crime rate 1.00 1.00 – 1.00 1.00 1.00 – 1.00
State incarceration rate 0.66 ** 0.49 – 0.89 0.70 * 0.51 – 0.96
Party control of state legislature
Republican 0.92 * 0.86 – 0.99
Split 0.94 0.87 – 1.02
Unemployment rate 1.00 0.97 – 1.02
Observations 18315 18112 18112 18112
*

p<0.05

**

p<0.01

***

p<0.001