Table 3. Unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression results for clinical improvement by utilization type.
Clinical Improvement | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted model | Adjusted Model (a) | ||||||
n (%) | OR | 95% CI | p | aOR | 95% CI | p | |
(Intercept) | 0.47 | 0.40–0.54 | < .001 | 0.60 | 0.34–1.05 | .07 | |
Age | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.00 | 0.99–1.02 | .43 |
Sex | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Female (reference) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Male | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.16 | 0.93–1.45 | .20 |
Unknown | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.21 | 0.93–1.58 | .15 |
Baseline WHO-5 Score | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.98 | 0.96–0.99 | .001 |
Follow-Up Time | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.00 | 0.99–1.00 | .71 |
Utilization Pattern | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Assessments Only (reference) | 241 (31.8%) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Telecoaching | 210 (52.4%) | 2.36 | 1.84–3.03 | <0.001 | 2.45 | 1.91–3.15 | <0.001 |
Teletherapy | 225 (49.5%) | 2.1 | 1.65–2.67 | <0.001 | 2.01 | 1.57–2.57 | <0.001 |
Telecoaching & Teletherapy | 123 (51.7%) | 2.29 | 1.71–3.09 | <0.001 | 2.28 | 1.67–3.11 | <0.001 |
Note. n = 1,852. WHO-5 = World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index. OR = Odds ratio; CI = Confidence interval; Follow-Up Time = Number of days between baseline and follow-up assessments.
(a) Adjusted model additionally included covariates.
Unadjusted model: Goodness of Fit (Hosmer and Lemeshow): X-squared: 2.4094e-23, df = 8, p-value = 1. Adjusted Model: Goodness of Fit (Hosmer and Lemeshow): X-squared: 6.3826, df = 8, p-value = .60.