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. 2022 Aug 18;30(3):5730–5748. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-22302-7

Table 5.

Error analysis results of different models

Model RMSE MAE MAPE (%)
EGMPA-RBF-Sigmoid 37.43 30.63 0.32
BPNN 212.34 187.13 1.93
LSTM 519.08 515.24 5.41
RNN 433.72 372.34 3.85
GRU 553.07 549.36 5.76

Note: Bold values in the table represent the best values