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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2022 Jul 1;15(8):e010347. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.121.010347

Table 4:

Adverse Events with Needle Electrode Ablation

Serious Adverse Events
Stroke/TIA 2
Pericardial effusion requiring drainage 1
Bowel infarct - Fatal 1
Cardiogenic shock - Fatal 1
Femoral pseudoaneurysm 1
Recurrent VT requiring hospitalization (n=7) 7
Heart failure requiring hospitalization 1
Death 6 mos. post ablation: Due to chronic heart failure and sepsis 1
Acute asthma exacerbation 1
*

One death occurred after the bowel infarction on day 2 after ablation; one death occurred at day 1 after ablation due to refractory cardiogenic shock and endocardial dissection; one death occurred at 6 months due to heart failure and sepsis.