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. 2022 Aug 5;13:957728. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.957728

Table 2.

Unadjusted and adjusted hazard ratios for incidence of diabetes during the 10-year follow-up period.

Crude Model 1 Model 2
HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI)
Age (per 10 years) 2.06 (1.98–2.15) 1.35 (1.28–1.41) 1.34 (1.28–1.41)
Sex (ref: female) 3.04 (2.73–3.39) 0.88 (0.78–0.9998) 0.92 (0.81–1.04)
Body mass index (per 1 kg/m2) 1.20 (1.19–1.21) 1.10 (1.09–1.11) 1.10 (1.09–1.11)
Systolic blood pressure (per 10 mmHg) 1.39 (1.36–1.41) 1.03 (1.01–1.05) 1.03 (1.01–1.05)
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (per 10 mg/dl) 1.12 (1.11–1.13) 1.02 (1.01–1.03)
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (per 10 mg/dl) 0.71 (0.69–0.72) 0.89 (0.87–0.91)
LDL/HDL ratio 1.69 (1.65–1.73) 1.19 (1.16–1.23)
Triglycerides (per 10 mg/dl) 1.02 (1.020–1.022) 1.005 (1.002–1.007) 1.006 (1.004–1.008)
Uric acid (per 1 mg/dl) 1.31 (1.28–1.33) 0.99 (0.97–1.02) 0.99 (0.97–1.01)
Fasting plasma glucose (per 10 mg/dl) 4.38 (4.27–4.50) 3.86 (3.75–3.98) 3.85 (3.74–3.97)
Smoking (past) (ref: none) 1.39 (1.28–1.51) 1.05 (0.96–1.14) 1.04 (0.95–1.14)
Smoking (current) (ref: none) 1.69 (1.59–1.79) 1.56 (1.47–1.66) 1.57 (1.47–1.67)
Eating speed (slow) (ref: normal) 0.64 (0.55–0.73) 0.91 (0.78–1.04) 0.90 (0.78–1.04)
Eating speed (fast) (ref: normal) 1.40 (1.33–1.48) 1.09 (1.03–1.15) 1.09 (1.03–1.16)
Skipping breakfast (yes) (ref: no) 1.20 (1.12–1.27) 1.06 (0.99–1.13) 1.05 (0.98–1.12)
Physical exercise (yes) (ref: no) 1.09 (1.01–1.17) 0.98 (0.91–1.06) 0.98 (0.91–1.05)

LDL, low-density lipoprotein; HDL, high-density lipoprotein.