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. 2022 Aug 5;10:949704. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.949704

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Copyright © 2022 Shahidi, Abazari, Dayati, Bakhshi, Zavarreza, Modarresi, Haghiralsadat, Rahmanian, Naghib and Tofighi.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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SCHEME 1 — Scheme depicting nanotherapeutic protocol. Abbreviations: MSNs, mesoporous silica nanoparticles; PLGA, Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid); PD-L1, programmed death-ligand 1, c(RGDFK), cyclic RGDfK.