Table 4.
HoNOS problems in the LDA patient groups
| Scale | Total (n = 18,314) | Psychotic (n = 3,059) | Severe (n = 3,140) | Mild (n = 4,844) | Agitated (n = 4,291) | Anergic (n = 2,980) | p-valuea |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agitation | 1,397 (7.6) | 442 (14.4) | 180 (5.7) | 282 (5.8) | 358 (8.3) | 135 (4.5) | <0.001 |
| Self-injury | 2,624 (14.3) | 490 (16.0) | 612 (19.5) | 561 (11.6) | 623 (14.5) | 338 (11.3) | <0.001 |
| Drug misuse | 1,403 (7.7) | 290 (9.5) | 261 (8.3) | 327 (6.8) | 329 (7.7) | 196 (6.6) | 0.01 |
| Cognition | 1,328 (7.3) | 364 (11.9) | 193 (6.1) | 286 (5.9) | 289 (6.7) | 196 (6.6) | <0.001 |
| Physical illness | 3,846 (21.0) | 693 (22.7) | 696 (22.2) | 954 (19.7) | 890 (20.7) | 613 (20.6) | 0.06 |
| Hallucinations | 1,178 (6.4) | 699 (22.9) | 119 (3.8) | 94 (1.9) | 179 (4.2) | 87 (2.9) | <0.001 |
| Depressed | 9,063 (49.5) | 1,634 (53.4) | 1,616 (51.5) | 2,243 (46.3) | 2,033 (47.4) | 1,537 (51.6) | <0.001 |
| Relationship | 3,685 (20.1) | 709 (23.2) | 691 (22.0) | 925 (19.1) | 822 (19.2) | 538 (18.1) | <0.001 |
| Daily living | 3,130 (17.1) | 635 (20.8) | 553 (17.6) | 689 (14.2) | 726 (16.9) | 527 (17.7) | <0.001 |
| Living conditions | 1,714 (9.4) | 391 (12.8) | 355 (11.3) | 363 (7.5) | 347 (8.1) | 258 (8.7) | <0.001 |
| Occupational | 3,304 (18) | 676 (22.1) | 619 (19.7) | 728 (15.0) | 750 (17.5) | 531 (17.8) | <0.001 |
| HoNOS missing | 10,704 (58.4) | 2,027 (66.3) | 1,798 (57.3) | 2,680 (55.3) | 244 (57) | 1,751 (58.8) | <0.001 |
Values are presented as number (%).
HoNOS: Health of the Nation Outcome Scales, LDA: latent Dirichlet allocation.
a
Chi-squared test with 4 degrees-of-freedom.