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. 2022 Jul 31;28(3):256–266. doi: 10.4258/hir.2022.28.3.256

Table 5.

HoNOS problems in the LCA patient groups

Scale Total (n = 18,314) Psychotic (n = 987) Severe (n = 1,596) Moderate (n = 6,063) Mild (n = 9,668) p-valuea
Agitation 1,397 (7.6) 242 (24.5) 245 (15.4) 426 (7) 484 (5) <0.0001
Self-injury 2,624 (14.3) 195 (19.8) 619 (38.8) 1,043 (17.2) 767 (7.9) <0.0001
Drug misuse 1,403 (7.7) 95 (9.6) 266 (16.7) 490 (8.1) 552 (5.7) <0.0001
Cognition 1,328 (7.3) 197 (20) 126 (7.9) 413 (6.8) 592 (6.1) <0.0001
Physical illness 3,846 (21.0) 210 (21.3) 333 (20.9) 1,279 (21.1) 2,024 (20.9) <0.0001
Hallucinations 1,178 (6.4) 401 (40.6) 216 (13.5) 251 (4.1) 310 (3.2) <0.0001
Depressed 9,063 (49.5) 599 (60.7) 1,137 (71.2) 3,170 (52.3) 4,157 (43) <0.0001
Relationship 3,685 (20.1) 274 (27.8) 519 (32.5) 1,268 (20.9) 1,624 (16.8) <0.0001
Daily living 3,130 (17.1) 257 (26) 330 (20.7) 1,072 (17.7) 1,471 (15.2) <0.0001
Living conditions 1,714 (9.4) 153 (15.5) 236 (14.8) 598 (9.9) 727 (7.5) <0.0001
Occupational 3,304 (18) 255 (25.8) 446 (27.9) 1,118 (18.4) 1,485 (15.4) <0.0001
HoNOS missing 10,704 (58.4) 233 (23.6) 369 (23.1) 2,530 (41.7) 4,490 (46.4) <0.0001

Values are presented as number (%).

HoNOS: Health of the Nation Outcome Scales, LCA: latent class analysis.

a

Chi-squared test with 4 degrees-of-freedom.