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. 2022 Aug 5;12:884011. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.884011

Table 2.

Meta-regression and stratified analysis of included studies related to laparoscopic gastrectomy with indocyanine green.

Stratified Meta-regression
No. of studies Pooled WMD(95% CI) Heterogeneity(p-Value) Coefficient p-Value
Crude 13 6.240 (4.258, 8.221) <0.001
Laparoscopy types −2.354495 0.455
robotic 4 8.213 (3.231, 13.194) 0.056
non-robotic 9 5.208 (2.528, 7.887) <0.001
Year of
publication
−1.620863 0.618
2017-2018 3 7.747 (2.307, 13.186) 0.010
2019-2020 10 6.038 (3.246, 8.830) <0.001

ICG, indocyanine green; WMD, weighted mean difference; CI, confidence interval; NIR, near-infrared light; PRISMA, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses; PICOS; Problem/patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, Study design; Y, yes; N, no; U, unclear.