Table 1.
Classification | Mechanism of Pyroptosis Inhibition | References |
---|---|---|
Glyburide | NLRP3/caspase-1/IL-1β/IL-18/ASC | (92) |
Bacillus subtilis (WB800N) | NLRP3/caspase-1/IL-1β/IL-37/TLR2/ASC | (93) |
Perforin-2 | AIM2/GSDMD/IL-1β/ASC | (94) |
Bletilla striata polysaccharide | NLRP3/IL-1β/TNF-α/ROS | (95) |
Paeoniflorin | NLRP3/caspase-1/IL-1β/IL-18/TNF-α/ASC | (96) |
Heparan sulfate | NLRP3/IL-1β/IL-18/TNF-α/ASC | (97) |
NLRP3, NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3; AIM2, Absent in melanoma 2; ASC, CARD-containing apoptosis-associated speck-like protein; IL-1β, interleukin-1beta; IL-18, interleukin-18; IL-37, interleukin-37; TLR2, Toll-like receptor-2; GSDMD, gasdermin D; TNF-α, Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha; ROS, reactive oxygen species.