Table 3.
Linear regressions on the associations of determinants with MVPA in participants with diabetesTherefore, the aims of this
| MVPA (hours/week) | Multivariable adjusted (excluding BMI)† | |||||
| Crude | Multivariable adjusted | |||||
| β (95 % CI)* | P value | β (95 % CI) | P value | β (95 % CI) | P value | |
| Comorbidities including mental health conditions‡ | ||||||
| No comorbidity | (Reference) | (Reference) | (Reference) | |||
| One comorbidity | −0.38 (−0.79 to 0.02) | 0.064 | −0.08 (−0.48 to 0.34) | 0.688 | −0.29 (−0.69 to 0.11) | 0.161 |
| Two comorbidities | −0.73 (−1.13 to −0.34) | 0.001§ | −0.31 (−0.70 to 0.09) | 0.135 | −0.58 (−0.98 to −0.18) | 0.004§ |
| Three or more comorbidities | −1.04 (−1.44 to −0.65) | 0.001§ | −0.48 (−0.88 to −0.07) | 0.021§ | −0.85 (−1.25 to −0.45) | 0.001§ |
| Comorbidities excluding mental health conditions‡ | ||||||
| No comorbidity | (Reference) | (Reference) | (Reference) | |||
| One comorbidity | −0.27 (−0.66 to 0.12) | 0.0175 | −0.04 (−0.34 to 0.43) | 0.823 | −0.16 (−0.55 to 0.23) | 0.417 |
| Two comorbidities | −0.65 (−1.03 to −0.27) | 0.001§ | −0.23 (−0.61 to 0.16) | 0.243 | −0.51 (−0.89 to −0.12) | 0.010§ |
| Three or more comorbidities | −0.91 (−1.29 to −0.53) | 0.001§ | −0.54 (−0.76 to 0.04) | 0.081 | −0.72 (−1.12 to −0.32) | 0.001§ |
| Obesity¶ | ||||||
| Underweight/normal | (Reference) | (Reference) | ||||
| Overweight | −0.61 (−0.93 to −0.29) | 0.001§ | −0.61 (−0.94 to −0.29) | 0.001§ | ||
| Obese class I | −1.12 (−1.47 to −0.77) | 0.001§ | −1.08 (−1.43 to −0.74) | 0.001§ | ||
| Obese class II | −1.49 (−1.92 to −1.07) | 0.001§ | −1.43 (−1.85 to −1.01) | 0.001§ | ||
| Obese class III | −2.05 (−2.58 to −1.52) | 0.001§ | −1.98 (−2.49 to −1.47) | 0.001§ | ||
| Stress** | ||||||
| Low perceived stress | (Reference) | (Reference) | ||||
| Moderate perceived stress | −0.68 (−0.92 to −0.44) | 0.001§ | −0.59 (−0.83 to −0.34) | 0.001§ | ||
| High perceived stress | −1.90 (−2.29 to −1.51) | 0.001§ | −1.76 (−2.18 to −1.34) | 0.001§ | ||
| HRQoL†† | ||||||
| Physical score | ||||||
| Moderate to high physical HRQoL | (Reference) | (Reference) | ||||
| Low physical HRQoL | −1.35 (−1.59 to −1.09) | 0.001§ | −0.93 (−1.19 to −0.66) | 0.001§ | ||
| Mental score | ||||||
| Moderate to high mental HRQoL | (Reference) | (Reference) | ||||
| Low mental HRQoL | −0.90 (−1.15 to −0.65) | 0.001§ | −0.39 (−0.71 to −0.08) | 0.015§ | ||
n=6856.
Crude and adjusted models were weighted for non-response.
*β coefficients and 95% CIs represent mean difference in MVPA (hours/week) compared with the reference.
†Post hoc analyses of comorbidities and MVPA excluding adjustment of BMI.
‡Each multivariable model was adjusted as follows: age, sex, ethnicity, educational level, marital status, diet, smoking, alcohol consumption, BMI.
§Significant results (p<0.05).
¶Each multivariable model was adjusted as follows: age, sex, ethnicity, educational level, marital status, diet, smoking, alcohol consumption, comorbidity.
**Each multivariable model was adjusted as follows: age, sex, educational level, marital status, smoking, BMI, comorbidity.
††Each multivariable model was adjusted as follows: age, sex, educational level, marital status, smoking, BMI, comorbidity, stress.
BMI, body mass index; HRQoL, health-related quality of life; MVPA, moderate to vigorous physical activity.