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. 2022 Jun 3;26:e00257. doi: 10.1016/j.jeca.2022.e00257

Table 4.

QQRM estimates from COVID-19 cases to REIT returns.

Countries
Australia Canada China France Germany Hong Kong Japan Netherlands New Zealand Singapore UK USA
τ (QQR)
0.05 −1.13655 −2.01914 −0.01892 −1.16171 −0.72640 −0.13841 −0.43289 −0.26179 0.03057 −0.46927 −1.10733 −1.50381
0.10 −1.09299 −1.99081 −0.00668 −1.10713 −0.65884 −0.13215 −0.42402 −0.21988 0.02509 −0.41744 −0.94669 −1.65900
0.15 −1.02211 −1.81314 −0.00407 −0.98704 −0.59037 −0.12352 −0.42356 −0.11485 0.00660 −0.38535 −0.79558 −2.14311
0.20 −0.87338 −1.50611 −0.00189 −0.84197 −0.50411 −0.11560 −0.40037 −0.06721 −0.00499 −0.31585 −0.70061 −2.26474
0.25 −0.72621 −1.22605 −0.00101 −0.64235 −0.46650 −0.09925 −0.36765 −0.05133 −0.01237 −0.27929 −0.60336 −1.99494
0.30 −0.54843 −0.88446 −0.00018 −0.53707 −0.41753 −0.08889 −0.34039 −0.05085 −0.02277 −0.23781 −0.55250 −1.62656
0.35 −0.43011 −0.65465 0.00052 −0.41129 −0.37470 −0.06685 −0.30100 −0.04999 −0.10788 −0.19422 −0.43224 −1.28029
0.40 −0.34009 −0.47661 0.00112 −0.33789 −0.32952 −0.04436 −0.24185 −0.06259 −0.15391 −0.15402 −0.37350 −0.94425
0.45 −0.25823 −0.30789 0.00184 −0.23842 −0.24942 −0.03631 −0.20022 −0.05726 −0.15395 −0.09268 −0.31679 −0.66551
0.50 −0.17806 −0.21170 0.00247 −0.19404 −0.20094 −0.01023 −0.17519 −0.05270 −0.16041 −0.03239 −0.25693 −0.45115
0.55 −0.11427 −0.13953 0.00312 −0.14053 −0.14271 −0.00264 −0.12557 −0.04129 −0.12481 0.02597 −0.18913 −0.30948
0.60 −0.05119 −0.03538 0.00341 −0.07974 −0.06381 0.01627 −0.07268 −0.02826 −0.12278 0.09854 −0.12015 −0.16711
0.65 −0.00507 0.02639 0.00371 0.00253 0.01853 0.02299 −0.01584 −0.00810 −0.09129 0.14936 −0.06158 −0.04103
0.70 0.07694 0.12264 0.00396 0.06686 0.06535 0.04214 0.03967 0.00182 −0.08119 0.19877 0.00141 0.04274
0.75 0.12051 0.21549 0.00419 0.13331 0.11184 0.06086 0.09897 0.00607 −0.07062 0.27961 0.05294 0.18160
0.80 0.18664 0.29805 0.00458 0.19196 0.16304 0.07992 0.14867 0.01717 −0.06275 0.31447 0.14633 0.30261
0.85 0.24063 0.40970 0.00441 0.26811 0.20192 0.08979 0.21402 0.02588 −0.06096 0.36296 0.19307 0.47431
0.90 0.32693 0.55091 0.00377 0.33448 0.23717 0.09968 0.27429 0.03218 −0.05543 0.43129 0.25146 0.62522
0.95 0.39028 0.70711 0.00351 0.40851 0.28860 0.10797 0.33518 0.04243 −0.05272 0.46902 0.31499 0.87446

Notes: The Table displays the average conditional (QQR) relationship between COVID-19 cases' returns and REIT returns. The significance of the QQR coefficients is not integrated with the non-parametric model. Hence, verification of the QQR results is made by the QR estimates. τ represent quantiles.

For brevity, all estimates for the entire distributions of COVID-19 and REIT returns are not reported. They are available upon request.