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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 19.
Published in final edited form as: Nurse Educ Today. 2021 Dec 7;109:105239. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105239

Table 7.

Comparison of some socio-demographic characteristics and knowledge scores of nurses (N = 385).

X¯ ±SD

Sex
 Female 9.39 1.31
 Male 8.28 1.54
 Z, p* −2.537 0.011
Highest nursing degree
 Associate degree 8.86 2.19
 BSN 9.30 1.29
 MSN 9.33 1.26
 PhD 9.70 1.27
X2, p** 5.303 0.151
Primary role
 Clinical nurse 9.15 1.35
 Education nurse in clinical setting 8.00 1.41
 Head nurse/supervisor 9.26 1.34
 Faculty/instructor 9.68 1.32
 Graduate students 9.65 0.97
 Other 9.28 1.34
X2, p 14.751 0.011 a
Actively seeing patients
 Yes 9.19 1.34
 No 9.54 1.27
 Z, p −2.531 0.011
Total years of work in nursing
 1–5 9.37 1.43
 6–10 9.30 1.15
 11 and higher 9.37 1.37
X2, p 4.341 0.114
a

The p value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

*

Mann-Whitney U test.

**

Kruskal Wallis test.

a

Faculty and instructors had higher knowledge level than clinical nurses.