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. 2022 Aug 5;12:966051. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.966051

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of participants who completed the hands-on endoscopic skull base surgery course and post-simulation questionnaire.

Features Number (%)
Participants 32 (100)
Training grade
Experts 10 (31)
Trainee 22 (69)
Male : Female 28:4
Age group
30s 15 (47)
40s 15 (47)
50s 2 (6)
ESBS dissection course experience
None 8 (25)
1 3 (10)
2 2 (6)
3≤ 19 (59)

ESBS, endoscopic skull base surgery.