(a) Left top panel: Schematic definition
of coarse-grained sites,
left bottom panel: Transformation of self-assembled lipid aggregates
in a large water box. The five rows represent lipid aggregates of
5000 DMPC molecules, respectively. Adapted from ref (185). Copyright 2010 American
Chemical Society. (b) Single chain structures and multiple chain morphologies
as a function of 1/d. The single chain transitions
from globule → disk → worm-like structures with increase
in 1/d. The polymer chains aggregate to form bigger
globules for 1/d = 0.000 (45 single chains), bowls,
and/or vesicles (28 single chains) for 0.000 < 1/d < 0.125, and they do not aggregate for 1/d ≥
0.125 (N = 100). χ represents the Flory–Huggins
interaction parameter. Adapted with permission from ref (4). Copyright 2016 American
Institute of Physics.