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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 19.
Published in final edited form as: Neurourol Urodyn. 2019 Dec 9;39(1):58–65. doi: 10.1002/nau.24221

Table 1B:

Studies included in the meta-analysis of brain activation during bladder filling

Author Year Imaging Modality Subjects (number, sex) Method of Bladder Filling Subjects’ age range (mean, years)
Blok 1997 PET 10 males Oral intake 21–50 (32)
Blok 1998 PET 18 females Oral intake 20–51 (27)
Nour 2000 PET 12 males Catheter 22–25 (23.4)
Athwal 2001 PET 11 males Catheter 19–54
Matsuura 2002 PET 17 males Catheter 24–41 (30)
Yin 2006 SPECT 15 males Diuretic injection 24–45 (32.7)
Mehnert 2008 fMRI 8 females Catheter 21–27 (24.3)
Takao 2008 PET 6 males Oral intake 31–40
Tadic 2008 fMRI 10 females Catheter infusion-withdrawal cycles 60–71 (65)
Griffiths 2009 fMRI 10 females Catheter infusion-withdrawal cycles 30–79
Tadic 2013 fMRI 11 females Catheter infusion-withdrawal cycles 60–71 (65)
Krhut 2014 fMRI 19 females Catheter infusion-withdrawal cycles 20–68
Nardos 2014 fMRI 20 females Catheter infusion-withdrawal cycles 40–64
Gao 2015 fMRI 22 females, 8 males Oral intake 24–49 (29.8)