Table 2.
Demographic data of the study groups
|
Total (n = 2,848) |
Paediatric (n = 47) |
Adolescent (n = 522) |
Young adult (n = 2,279) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 1,699 (59.7%) | 34 (72.3%) | 208 (39.8%) | 1,457 (63.9%) |
| Female | 1,149 (40.3%) | 13 (27.7%) | 314 (60.2%) | 822 (36.1%) |
| Age at index surgery |
25.0 (5.7) 25 (9; 35) |
13.6 (1.6) 14 (9; 15) |
17.4 (1.4) 18 (14; 19) |
27.0 (4.5) 26 (20; 35) |
| Activity at ACL injury | ||||
| Pivoting sports | 1,759 (61.8%) | 23 (48.9%) | 355 (68.0%) | 1,381 (60.6%) |
| Non-pivoting sports | 64 (2.2%) | 1 (2.1%) | 12 (2.3%) | 51 (2.2%) |
| Martial arts | 75 (2.6%) | 1 (2.1%) | 8 (1.5%) | 66 (2.9%) |
| Winter sports | 382 (13.4%) | 8 (17.0%) | 62 (11.9%) | 312 (13.7%) |
| Other | 560 (19.7%) | 14 (29.8%) | 85 (16.3%) | 461 (20.2%) |
| Missing | 8 (0.3%) | 0 | 0 | 8 (0.4%) |
| Groups of femoral fixation | ||||
| Cortical suspensory fixation | 1,234 (43.3%) | 32 (68.1%) | 209 (40.0%) | 993 (43.6%) |
| Adjustable cortical suspensory fixation | 416 (14.6%) | 11 (23.4%) | 73 (14.0%) | 332 (14.6%) |
| Screw fixation | 340 (11.9%) | 1 (2.1%) | 72 (13.8%) | 267 (11.7%) |
| Intratunnel transfixation | 828 (29.1%) | 3 (6.4%) | 165 (31.6%) | 660 (29.0%) |
| Other | 17 (0.6%) | 0 | 3 (0.6%) | 14 (0.6%) |
| Femur fixation missing | 13 (0.5%) | 0 | 0 | 13 (0.6%) |
| Groups of tibial fixation | ||||
| Cortical suspensory fixation | 22 (0.8%) | 0 | 3 (0.6%) | 19 (0.8%) |
| Adjustable cortical suspensory fixation | 147 (5.2%) | 4 (8.5%) | 32 (6.1%) | 111 (4.9%) |
| Screw fixation | 1,981 (69.6%) | 36 (76.6%) | 360 (69.0%) | 1,585 (69.5%) |
| Bioabsorbable screw | 544 (19.1%) | 4 (8.5%) | 101 (19.3%) | 439 (19.3%) |
| Intratunnel transfixation | 82 (2.9%) | 0 | 17 (3.3%) | 65 (2.9%) |
| Other | 52 (1.8%) | 3 (6.4%) | 8 (1.5%) | 41 (1.8%) |
| Tibial fixation missing | 20 (0.7%) | 0 | 1 (0.2%) | 19 (0.8%) |
| Concomitant injuries | ||||
| Medial meniscus | 1,063 (37.3%) | 13 (27.7%) | 185 (35.4%) | 865 (38.0%) |
| Lateral meniscus | 690 (24.2%) | 14 (29.8%) | 143 (27.4%) | 533 (23.4%) |
| Cartilage injury | 956 (33.6%) | 5 (10.6%) | 126 (24.1%) | 825 (36.2%) |
| MCL | 18 (0.6%) | 0 | 1 (0.2%) | 17 (0.7%) |
| LCL | 6 (0.2%) | 0 | 1 (0.2%) | 5 (0.2%) |
ACL Anterior cruciate ligament, LCL Lateral collateral ligament, MCL Medial collateral ligament