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. 2022 Aug 19;23:793. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05727-6

Table 2.

Demographic data of the study groups

Total
(n = 2,848)
Paediatric
(n = 47)
Adolescent
(n = 522)
Young adult
(n = 2,279)
Gender
 Male 1,699 (59.7%) 34 (72.3%) 208 (39.8%) 1,457 (63.9%)
 Female 1,149 (40.3%) 13 (27.7%) 314 (60.2%) 822 (36.1%)
Age at index surgery

25.0 (5.7)

25 (9; 35)

13.6 (1.6)

14 (9; 15)

17.4 (1.4)

18 (14; 19)

27.0 (4.5)

26 (20; 35)

Activity at ACL injury
 Pivoting sports 1,759 (61.8%) 23 (48.9%) 355 (68.0%) 1,381 (60.6%)
 Non-pivoting sports 64 (2.2%) 1 (2.1%) 12 (2.3%) 51 (2.2%)
 Martial arts 75 (2.6%) 1 (2.1%) 8 (1.5%) 66 (2.9%)
 Winter sports 382 (13.4%) 8 (17.0%) 62 (11.9%) 312 (13.7%)
 Other 560 (19.7%) 14 (29.8%) 85 (16.3%) 461 (20.2%)
 Missing 8 (0.3%) 0 0 8 (0.4%)
Groups of femoral fixation
 Cortical suspensory fixation 1,234 (43.3%) 32 (68.1%) 209 (40.0%) 993 (43.6%)
 Adjustable cortical suspensory fixation 416 (14.6%) 11 (23.4%) 73 (14.0%) 332 (14.6%)
 Screw fixation 340 (11.9%) 1 (2.1%) 72 (13.8%) 267 (11.7%)
 Intratunnel transfixation 828 (29.1%) 3 (6.4%) 165 (31.6%) 660 (29.0%)
 Other 17 (0.6%) 0 3 (0.6%) 14 (0.6%)
 Femur fixation missing 13 (0.5%) 0 0 13 (0.6%)
Groups of tibial fixation
 Cortical suspensory fixation 22 (0.8%) 0 3 (0.6%) 19 (0.8%)
 Adjustable cortical suspensory fixation 147 (5.2%) 4 (8.5%) 32 (6.1%) 111 (4.9%)
 Screw fixation 1,981 (69.6%) 36 (76.6%) 360 (69.0%) 1,585 (69.5%)
 Bioabsorbable screw 544 (19.1%) 4 (8.5%) 101 (19.3%) 439 (19.3%)
 Intratunnel transfixation 82 (2.9%) 0 17 (3.3%) 65 (2.9%)
 Other 52 (1.8%) 3 (6.4%) 8 (1.5%) 41 (1.8%)
 Tibial fixation missing 20 (0.7%) 0 1 (0.2%) 19 (0.8%)
Concomitant injuries
 Medial meniscus 1,063 (37.3%) 13 (27.7%) 185 (35.4%) 865 (38.0%)
 Lateral meniscus 690 (24.2%) 14 (29.8%) 143 (27.4%) 533 (23.4%)
 Cartilage injury 956 (33.6%) 5 (10.6%) 126 (24.1%) 825 (36.2%)
 MCL 18 (0.6%) 0 1 (0.2%) 17 (0.7%)
 LCL 6 (0.2%) 0 1 (0.2%) 5 (0.2%)

ACL Anterior cruciate ligament, LCL Lateral collateral ligament, MCL Medial collateral ligament