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. 2022 Feb 24;10:246–253. doi: 10.1016/j.xjon.2022.02.020

Table 3.

An automated line-clearing chest tube system after cardiac surgery: chest tube related complication and drainage comparison

Automated clearance Conventional patients P value
Tube duration, h 76.5 [61.1-95.0] 75.6 [65.4-98.2] .49
1-h output 105 [71.3-195] 60 [35.5-155.5] .33
6-h output 270 [153.8-470] 256.5 [207.5-377.5] .92
24-h output 700.0 [512.3-1038] 710 [435-935] .67
Final output 1289 [766.3-1890] 1150 [750-1590] .76
Takeback for bleeding 0 [0%] 0 [0%] .57
Pneumothorax 0 [0%] 0 [0%] N/A
Pleura effusion drained 0 [0%] 0 [0%] N/A
Pericardiocentesis 0 [0%] 0 [0%] N/A
Readmit of effusion 1 [3.7%] 3 [3.75%] >.99

N/A, Not available. Values are reported as median [IQR] except those labeled with mean.