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. 2022 Aug 5;13:970122. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.970122

Table 2.

The logistic regression analyses between possible predictors and cognitive impairment.

Univariable analysis Multivariable analysis1
OR (95% CI) P Value OR (95% CI) P Value
Age 1.074 (1.034-1.116) < 0.001 1.067 (1.021-1.115) 0.004
Education 0.944 (0.894-0.998) 0.041 0.927 (0.871-0.988) 0.019
SBP 1.013 (1.000-1.026) 0.046 1.008 (0.993-1.023) 0.304
HbA1c 1.417 (1.188-1.690) < 0.001 1.258 (1.028-1.540) 0.026
History of stroke 2.330 (1.468-3.696) < 0.001 1.683 (0.977-2.899) 0.061
HDL 0.307 (0.125-0.749) 0.010 0.421 (0.143-1.235) 0.115
Serum tHcy 1.243 (0.850-1.817) 0.024 1.023 (0.994-1.052) 0.127
Severe CSVD burden 3.334 (2.089-5.319) < 0.001 2.198 (1.283-3.763) 0.004
Medication
Insulin
Metformin
1.655 (1.037-2.641)
0.542 (0.317-0.924)
0.034
0.025
1.458 (0.840-2.531)
0.630 (0.337-1.176)
0.180
0.147
TyG index 2.811 (1.899-4.160) < 0.001 2.241 (1.439-3.490) < 0.001

SBP, systolic blood pressure; HDL, high density lipoprotein; tHcy, total homocysteine; CSVD, cerebral small vessel disease; TyG, triglyceride glucose.

1Adjusted with P < 0.10 in the Table 1 (age, education, SBP, HbA1c, history of stroke, HDL, serum tHcy, severe CSVD burden, insulin or metformin usage, and TyG index).