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. 2022 Aug 19;17(8):e0270084. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270084

Table 2. Fumigation toxicity (%) of essential oil from C. citrinus against T. castaneum-adult.

Concentrations (μL/L) After Exposure (h)
3 6 9 12 24
40 0.0±0.0a 12.0±2.00a 30.0±3.16a 36.0±2.45a 50.0±1.75a
80 0.0±0.0a 16.0±2.45a 58.0±2.00ab 68.0±3.74ab 81.3±1.93ab
120 0.0±0.0a 30.0±3.16ab 72.0±3.74ab 82.0±2.00ab 91.6±2.12ab
160 8.36±3.74b 48.0±3.74b 100.0±0.00b 100.0±0.00b 100.0±0.00b
200 22.0 ±2.00b 64.0±2.45b 100.0±0.00b 100.0±0.00b 100.0±0.00b
ANOVA **p≤0.04 from 40, 80 and 120 μL/L **p≤0.05 from 40 & 80 μL/L * p≤0.05 from 40 μL/L **p≤0.01 from 40 μL/L **p≤0.01 from 40 μL/L **p≤0.01 from 40 μL/L

Mean of five replication ± SE; within the column same alpha bête do not significant by Kruskal-Wallis Test