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. 2022 Aug 19;17(8):e0270084. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270084

Table 3. Larvicidal activity (%) of essential oil from C. citrinus against T. Castaneum.

Concen- trations (μL/L) After Exposure (hrs)
3 6 9 12 24 36 48
40 0.0±0.0 0.0±0.0a 2.0±2.00a 4.0±2.45a 6.0±2.45a 10.2±3.16a 16.9±2.38a
80 0.0±0.0 0.0±0.0a 4.0±2.45a 14.0±2.45a 18.2±3.62a 22.9±1.84ab 31.6±3.99ab
120 0.0±0.0 0.0±0.0a 6.0±2.45 abc 18.0±3.74bc 22.4±1.93bc 26.9±3.69b 42.2±3.76bc
160 0.0±0.0 6.0±2.45ab 10.0±3.16abcd 22.0±2.00bc 26.2±3.77bc 31.1±2.87bc 50.9±3.07c
200 0.0±0.0 8.0±2.00ab 14.0±2.45bcd 26.0±2.45bcd 30.4±2.82bce 35.1±3.47bcd 55.3±3.85c
240 0.0±0.0 12.0±2.00bc 16.0±2.45cde 30.0±3.16cde 34.7±2.26cd 41.8±1.09cd 70.4±3.39d
280 0.0±0.0 14.0±2.45bc 20.0±3.16de 36.0±2.45de 40.7±2.66de 47.8±3.34d 80.9±2.06d
320 0.0±0.0 18.0±3.74c 26.0±2.45e 42.0±2.00e 49.1±2.51e 64.7±2.00e 95.8±2.59e
Anova *Df = 39, Df = 39, F-11.55, p≤0.00 Df = 39, F-10.23, p≤0.00, Df = 39, F-21.39, p≤0.00 Df = 39, F-22.75, p≤0.00 Df = 39, F-34.24, p≤0.00 Df = 39, F-65.64, p≤0.00

*No homogeneity; Mean of five replication ± SE; within the column same alpha bête do not significant by Tukey Test Test (p ≤ 0.05).