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. 2022 Aug 19;17(8):e0270084. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270084

Table 5. Repellent activity (%) of essential oil from C. citrinus against T. Castaneum.

Concentration (μl/L) After Exposure (hrs) Chi-Square test
2 4 6 12 24
Larvae χ2 df p value
5 24.3±2.9 24.3±2.9 25.3±3.6 26.3±3.9 30.5±3.1 23.29 28 0.72
10 40.9±2.1 41.4±1.7 41.4±1.7 42.4±1.6 45.6±3.0 15.67 16 0.48
15 61.4±1.3 61.8±1.1 63.2±2.0 63.2±2.0 64.5±1.9 18.46 20 0.56
20 70.2±1.3 74.4±1.6 81.7±1.7 82.1±1.5 93.3±3.1 72.00 36 0.00
Adult-repellent activity (%) Concentration (μl/L)
5 10 15 20 - χ2 df p value
31.1±1.95 64.8±1.6 89.1±1.4 100±0.0 - 36.00 27 0.12

Mean of five replication ± SE