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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Patient Saf. 2022 Jul 21;18(6):611–616. doi: 10.1097/PTS.0000000000001050

Table 2.

Characteristics of Modified Global Trigger Tool Adverse Events

Event Type Reported Subgroup N (total n=79)
Care Module (n=25) C1 Transfusion or use of blood products 8
C2 Code/arrest/rapid response team 2
C4 Positive Blood Culture 1
C7 Patient fall 2
C9 Readmission Within 30 Days 1
C11 Healthcare-associated infection 4
C14 Any procedure complication 4
C15 Other 3
Medication Module (n=52) M4 Glucose less than 50 mg/dl 1
M5 Rising BUN or serum creatinine 1
M6 Vitamin K administration 1
M7 Benadryl (Diphenhydramine) use 2
M10 Anti-emetic use 5
*zofran, ativan, compazine, zyprexia, reglan, vanco, omnipaque, gadovist
M11 Over-sedation/hypotension 6
M12 Abrupt Medication Stop 16
*morphine, oxycodone, pepcid, amlodipine, lisinopril, lovenox, ASA, metoprolol, atenolol, oxycontin, dilaudid, haldol, dexamethasone, cefepime
M13 Other 20
*neupogen, allupurinol, oxycodin, dexamethasone, amodipine, hydralazine
Intensive Care Module (n=2) I1 Pneumonia onset 1
I3 In-Unit Procedure 1
Harm Code Definition N (total n=79)
A Circumstances or events that have the capacity to cause error 1
B An error that did not reach the patient 0
C An error that reached the patient but did not cause harm 5
D An error that reached the patient and required monitoring or intervention to confirm that it resulted in no harm to the patient 32
E Temporary harm to the patient and required intervention 35
F Temporary harm to the patient and required initial or prolonged hospitalization 5
G Permanent patient harm 0
H Intervention required to sustain life 0
I Patient death 1
Preventability N (total n=79)
Definitely Preventable 9
Probably Preventable 12
Probably Not Preventable 40
Definitely Not Preventable 18
*

medications taken directly from EHR description of Global Trigger Tool AE analysis during chart review