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. 2022 Aug 19;12:14153. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-16828-6

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© The Author(s) 2022, corrected publication 2022

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Evolution of DC during the first 50 epochs of training on the test set: (A) Res32-PAC-UNet trained with three different loss functions. (B) Proposed models trained with modified surface loss function.