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. 2022 Aug 20;5(2):1511–1528. doi: 10.1007/s42001-022-00177-5

Table 1.

Annotated datasets of human and bot accounts used to train Botometer

Dataset Bots Humans Annotation method References
varol-icwsm 733 1495 Human annotation [40]
cresci-17 7049 2764 Various methods [45]
pronbots 17882 0 Spam bots [34]
celebrity 0 5918 Celebrity accounts [34]
vendor-purchased 1087 0 Fake followers [34]
botometer-feedback 139 380 Human annotation [34]
political-bots 62 0 Human annotation [34]
gilani-17 1090 1413 Human annotation [46]
cresci-rtbust 353 340 Human annotation [47]
cresci-stock 7102 6174 Signs of coordination [48]
botwiki 698 0 Self-declared [42]
midterm-2018 0 7459 Human annotation [42]
astroturf 505 0 Human annotation [41]
kaiser 875 499 Politicians + bots [49]