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Age-related risk factors associated with rUTI in women.
| Young and premenopausal women | Postmenopausal and elderly women |
|---|---|
| Sexual intercourse | History of UTI before menopause |
| Spermicide use | Urinary incontinence |
| New sexual partner | Atrophic vaginitis due to estrogen deficiency |
| Mother with UTI history | Cystocele |
| Childhood UTI history | Post-voiding residual volume increase |
| Urinary catheterization and functional status deterioration in institutionalized elderly |
Adapted from EAU Guidelines.4
