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. 2022 Aug 20;12:14235. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-18640-8

Table 3.

Crude and adjusted hazard ratio for 5-year all-cause mortality among 1291 of heart failure ECGs.

Crude Multivariable adjusted
HR (95% CI) p value HR (95% CI) p value
Model 1
Age > 70 2.733 (2.269–3.291)  < 0.001 2.734 (2.192–3.411)  < 0.001
Diabetes 1.674 (1.416–1.980)  < 0.001 1.235 (1.007–1.515) 0.043
Ischemic Heart Disease 1.764 (1.486–2.094)  < 0.001 1.357 (1.106–1.665) 0.003
CKD stage 4–5 1.849 (1.464–2.336)  < 0.001 1.590 (1.250–2.023)  < 0.001
DeepECG-HFrEF (+) 1.496 (1.265–1.770)  < 0.001 1.351 (1.109–1.646) 0.003
Model 2
Age > 70 2.733 (2.269–3.291)  < 0.001 2.726 (2.184–3.403)  < 0.001
Diabetes 1.674 (1.416–1.980)  < 0.001 1.235 (1.006–1.515) 0.043
Ischemic Heart Disease 1.764 (1.486–2.094)  < 0.001 1.362 (1.110–1.673) 0.003
CKD stage 4–5 1.849 (1.464–2.336)  < 0.001 1.591 (1.251–2.023)  < 0.001
DeepECG-HFrEF (+) 1.496 (1.265–1.770)  < 0.001 1.381 (1.099–1.734) 0.006
EF < 40% 1.215 (1.027–1.438) 0.023 1.044 (0.831–1.310) 0.713
Model 3
Age > 70 2.733 (2.269–3.291)  < 0.001 2.693 (1.981–3.660)  < 0.001
Diabetes 1.674 (1.416–1.980)  < 0.001 1.016 (0.770–1.339) 0.913
Ischemic Heart Disease 1.764 (1.486–2.094)  < 0.001 1.375 (1.042–1.813) 0.024
CKD stage 4–5 1.849 (1.464–2.336)  < 0.001 1.719 (1.245–2.375) 0.001
DeepECG-HFrEF (+) 1.496 (1.265–1.770)  < 0.001 1.103 (0.837–1.453) 0.487
BNP > 500, pg/mL 1.693 (1.221–2.348) 0.002 1.585 (1.126–2.232) 0.008

BNP B-type natriuretic peptide, CI confidence interval, CKD chronic kidney disease, ECG electrocardiogram, EF ejection fraction, HR hazard ratio.