Fig. 4.
Fabrication and microstructure of bioinspired graphene/aramid nanofiber film. a Illustration of the setup for sol–gel-film transformation. b Schematics of the microstructure evolution during sol–gel-film transformation. c Graphene-aramid nanofiber sol. d SEM image of graphene/aramid nanofiber hydrogel. e–f SEM images of graphene/aramid nanofiber film. g–h Raman spectra of graphene/aramid nanofiber film and comparison with graphene and ANF film. The characteristic peak located in 1610.8 cm−1 presents C–C ring stretching vibrations of poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) chains. i Continuous composite film with adjustable width