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. 2022 Aug 20;13:4909. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-32644-y

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© The Author(s) 2022, corrected publication 2022

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 1 — a Representative evoked potentials (EPs) in a patient (PT 511), SEEG (stereotactic electroencephalography) electrodes were inserted from frontal (bule), parietal (yellow) and temporal (red) lobe. Red dots indicate the stimulation site in the amygdala. Stimulus waveform is also shown. b Distribution of subdural ECoG (electrocorticography) electrodes plotted on MNI template brain. All electrodes were classified according Destrieux ROI that are color-coded. Middle picture shows subdural ECoG grid taken during an implantation surgery. c Distribution of SEEG electrodes. Same as (b). d Projection drawing of the amygdala in the coronal and axial planes. Lat; lateral nucleus, B; Basal nucleus complex includes dorsal and intermediate subnuclei of basolateral nucleus, and basomedial nucleus. C; central nucleus, CMN; cortical and medial nucleus. Magenta dots represent the pair of contacts’ midpoints which were used for the lateral group amygdala stimulation. Green dots indicate the midpoint location for medial group amygdala stimulation. The boundary line was placed on the medial edge of lateral nucleus. e Flowchart showing the selection process of evoked potentials for the comparison analysis. Amy; amygdala, Stim; stimulation, avr. EP; averaged evoked potential, sess; session. For the creation of brain backgrounds in panels (a)–(d), we used template ICBM152 Nonlinear brain obtained from http://nist.mni.mcgill.ca/icbm-152-nonlinear-atlases-2009/under Copyright (C) 1993–2004 Louis Collins, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University and Conte69.32k surface mesh¹⁰³ obtained from https://biomedia.doc.ic.ac.uk/brain-parcellationsurvey/) under WU-Minn HCP Consortium Open Access Data Use Terms.