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. 2022 Aug 20;12:14221. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-18545-6

Table 4.

Complications and side effects of different treatment modalities.

Therapy Surgical excision
Side effect Dry eye Hyperaemia Pain Keratopathy LSCD Systemic side effects
Nr. of studies included 1 1 1 1 1 ND
Total nr. of patients 49 49 49 49 49 ND
Side effect rate (%) 59% 38.7% 40.8% 0% 0% ND
Therapy IFN
Side effect Dry eye Hyperaemia Pain Keratopathy LSCD Systemic side effects
Nr. of studies included 3 4 2 3 3 2
Total nr. of patients 128 128 97 102 102 54
Side effect rate (%) 34.3% 17.1% 21.6% 0% 0% 12.9%
Therapy 5-FU
Side effect Dry eye Hyperaemia Pain Keratopathy LSCD Systemic side effects
Nr. of studies included 2 2 1 2 2 ND
Total nr. of patients 55 55 54 55 55 ND
Side effect rate (%) 23.6% 21.8% 22.2% 9% 0% ND
Therapy MMC
Side effect Dry eye Hyperaemia Pain Keratopathy LSCD Systemic side effects
Nr. of studies included 1 11 ND 1 ND ND
Total nr. of patients 25 25 ND 25 ND ND
Side effect rate (%) 36% 44% ND 12% ND ND

LSCD limbal stem cell deficiency.