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. 2022 Aug 17;17:3655–3670. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S368528

Table 1.

Pharmacokinetic Parameters of ISL After Single I.V. Administration of ISL and ISL-M (2 Mg/Kg) to Rats

Parameters Unit ISL ISL-M
t1/2α h 0.07 ± 0.01 0.09 ± 0.01
t1/2β h 0.70 ± 0.22 1.82 ± 0.35*
AUC (0-t) ng/mL*h 306.78 ± 92.53 459.05 ± 40.32*
AUC (0-∞) ng/mL*h 372.75 ± 105.57 555.25 ± 60.42*
MRT (0-t) h 0.17 ± 0.03 0.26 ± 0.03***
CL L/h/kg 5.78 ± 1.74 3.64 ± 0.39*
Frel % 148.96

Notes: The results were expressed as the mean ± SD, n = 6; vs ISL group: *P < 0.05, ***P < 0.001.

Abbreviations: t1/2α, distribution half-life; t1/2β, elimination half-life; AUC, area under the plasma concentration–time curve; MRT, mean residence time; CL, clearance rate; Frel, relative bioavailability.