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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Oncol. 2022 May 9;23(6):e251–e312. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00720-8

Table 3:

Economic impact of cancer in Africa, 2019

Gross domestic product per capita (current US$) in 2019 Disability-adjusted life-years in 2019 due to cancer Annual economic loss due to cancer (US$)
Algeria 3974 675 351·37 2 683 822 080
Angola 2791 437 545·22 1 221 069 091
Benin 1219 171 621·13 209 280 413
Botswana 7961 62 882·26 500 626 120
Burkina Faso 787 343 883·48 270 600 408
Burundi 261 188 907·83 49 351 693
Cape Verde 3604 16 979·39 61 190 017
Cameroon 1507 453 127·92 683 067 776
Central African Republic 468 94 601·62 44 264 802
Chad 710 208 617·20 148 022 313
Comoros 1370 15 931·59 21 828 639
Congo (Brazzaville) 2280 105 770·32 241 153 065
Côte d’Ivoire 2276 376 763·46 857 639 202
Democratic Republic of the Congo 581 1 208 556·80 701 829 319
Djibouti 3415 25 421·09 86 811 112
Egypt 3019 1 818 126·39 5 489 297 794
Equatorial Guinea 8132 18 561·13 150 937 696
Eritrea ND 131 667·07 ND
Eswatini 3895 30 153·20 117 437 059
Ethiopia 856 1 423 557·95 1 218 225 179
Gabon 7767 41 312·16 320 872 100
The Gambia 778 34 268·37 26 654 347
Ghana 2202 574 756·78 1 265 680 853
Guinea 963 263 870·29 254 064 846
Guinea-Bissau 697 32 812·12 22 879 725
Kenya 1817 742 113·02 1 348 083 118
Lesotho 1118 66 160·64 73 976 281
Liberia 622 63 944·21 39 766 454
Libya 7686 161 532·13 1 241 527 756
Madagascar 523 391 962·21 205 136 976
Malawi 412 369 334·08 152 000 305
Mali 879 302 825·46 266 186 005
Mauritania 1679 55 823·58 93 752 625
Mauritius 11 099 39 180·43 434 873 007
Morocco 3204 810 571·00 2 597 146 491
Mozambique 504 496 392·69 249 968 850
Namibia 4957 46 717·80 231 601 542
Niger 554 241 094·49 133 541 045
Nigeria 2230 2 526 342·71 5 633 387 262
Rwanda 820 236 562·22 193 986 992
São Tomé and Príncipe 1947 4 472·55 8 706 461
Senegal 1447 238 943·94 345 711 491
Sierra Leone 528 123 650·14 65 229 608
Somalia 320 307 111·93 98 287 540
South Africa 6001 1 467 214·84 8 805 344 786
South Sudan ND 143 777·59 ND
Sudan 442 563 088·34 248 606 657
Tanzania 1122 1 076 035·85 1 207 443 296
Togo 679 121 649·41 82 635 258
Tunisia 3317 260 511·13 864 233 584
Uganda 794 742 524·84 589 817 982
Zambia 1305 346 869·74 452 686 951
Zimbabwe 1464 376 787·79 551 612 016

The economic loss due to loss of productivity and death due to cancer was calculated based on a method employed by the WHO Commission on Macroeconomics and Health, which valued one disability-adjusted life year at one year per-capita gross domestic product.26 ND=no data.