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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Oncol. 2022 May 9;23(6):e251–e312. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00720-8

Table 7:

Potential national cost savings and increase in radiotherapy access with adoption of evidence-based hypofractionated schemes for breast and prostate cancer in sub-Saharan Africa

National radiotherapy access in 2020 (%)* Breast cancer (2020–30)
Prostate cancer (2020–30)
Projected national cost for full access to breast radiotherapy at conventional fractionation (US$ million) Projected national cost savings with hypofractionated breast radiotherapy (US$ million) Projected national cost for full access to prostate radiotherapy at conventional fractionation (US$ million) Projected national cost savings with hypofractionated prostate radiotherapy (US$ million)
Angola 53·0 514·3 20·7 47·1 2·3
Benin 7·1 35·7 14·1 30·0 14·3
Botswana 10·9 4·0 1·6 1·6 0·7
Burkina Faso 6·9 34·3 13·4 15·7 7·4
Burundi 3·1 15·7 6·0 17·1 8·3
Cameroon 77·7 757·1 30·1 48·6 22·9
Cape Verde 0·1 1·0 0·4 1·9 0·9
Central African Republic 2·4 12·1 4·9 6·9 3·3
Chad 7·7 38·6 15·6 12·9 6·1
Comoros 0·2 1·0 0·4 1·1 0·6
Côte d’Ivoire 61·4 614·3 24·6 54·3 25·9
Democratic Republic of the Congo 51·4 257·1 57·7 130·0 62·3
Equatorial Guinea 0·3 3·0 1·3 2·0 1·0
Eritrea 3·4 17·1 6·9 2·0 1·0
Eswatini 0·2 1·7 0·7 1·7 0·9
Ethiopia 71·9 357·1 142·9 37·1 18·0
Gabon 12·3 4·0 1·6 4·1 2·0
Ghana 12·9 104·3 42·0 47·1 22·6
Guinea 0·3 1·4 5·6 20·0 9·6
Guinea-Bissau 0·8 3·9 1·6 1·7 0·9
Kenya 18·1 142·9 58·3 67·1 31·9
La Réunion, France 1·2 7·7 3·1 9·4 4·4
Lesotho 0·3 3·1 1·3 2·6 1·1
Liberia 6·9 9·6 3·9 8·3 4·0
Madagascar 8·2 31·4 12·6 40·0 19·3
Malawi 5·7 28·6 11·7 11·3 5·4
Mali 9·6 41·4 16·4 11·6 5·6
Mauritania 6·3 9·4 3·9 4·7 2·3
Mauritius 21·1 13·6 5·4 4·0 2·0
Mozambique 7·1 31·4 12·6 37·1 17·6
Namibia 19·6 7·3 2·9 4·6 2·1
Niger 8·8 38·6 15·3 4·0 2·0
Nigeria 61·2 600·0 239·1 285·7 138·1
Republic of the Congo 0·9 9·1 57·7 11·6 62·3
Rwanda 5·4 27·1 10·6 17·1 8·1
São Tomé and Príncipe 0·0 0·3 0·1 0·3 0·1
Senegal 12·8 41·4 16·4 21·4 10·0
Sierra Leone 4·6 22·9 9·4 8·4 4·0
South Africa 59·3 300·0 121·7 271·4 128·9
South Sudan 12·3 32·9 12·9 15·7 7·6
Tanzania 15·9 71·4 28·9 97·1 46·7
The Gambia 0·2 1·1 0·4 0·7 0·3
Togo 3·4 17·1 6·9 7·0 3·3
Uganda 12·5 57·1 22·9 47·1 22·6
Zambia 3·5 21·4 8·7 27·1 12·9
Zimbabwe 10·3 44·3 17·9 27·1 13·0
Total NA 4388·8 1093·1 1525·3 766·6

NA=not applicable. *Details of how the national radiotherapy access percentage was calculated are given on p 2 of the appendix.