Table 4.
Summary of related studies with widely used DL techniques.
| Study | VGG | ResNet | InceptionV3 | MobileNetV2 | DenseNet | Caps Net | U-Net | EfficientNet | SqueezeNet | TL | Accuracy% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [67] | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | N | 95 |
| [52] | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | Y | 88.10 |
| [54] | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | Y | 98.3 |
| [68] | X | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | Y | 97.4 |
| [69] | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | Y | 87 |
| [70] | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | Y | 96.3 |
| [71] | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | N | 93.1 |
| [72] | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | N | 97.36 |
| [73] | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | N | 97.65 |
| [47] | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | Y | 96.23 |
| [74] | X | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | N | 90, 90 |
| [23] | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | Y | 76 |
| [75] | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | Y | 98.45, 98.32 |
| [76] | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | Y | 98.18 |
| [77] | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | N | 93.6 |
| [78] | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | N | 95.33 |
| [79] | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | Y | 92 |
| [51] | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | Y | 90.1 |
| [80] | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | N | 90 |
| [81] | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | N | 93.4 |
| [10] | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | Y | 94.72 |
| [82] | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | Y | 99.1 |
| [83] | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | N | 98.6 |
| [84] | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | N | 98.65 |
| [85] | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | N | 76.80 |
| [86] | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | Y | 80.02 |
| [87] | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | N | 84.22 |
| [88] | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | Y | 98.3 |
| [62] | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | N | 97.8 |
| [38] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | Y | 96.70 |
| [89] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | Y | 93.9 |
| [90] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | Y | 93.48 |
| [91] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | Y | 98.26 |
| [92] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | Y | 90.95 |
| [93] | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | Y | 71.9 |