Table 3.
Statistical results from linear models run for Wave 12 performance on each of 6 cognitive tests. Each model had the form Test ~ LV 1 + LV 2 + Age + Sex + Education. Standardized beta coefficients and 95% confidence intervals are reported, where the standardized coefficient represents the change in wave 12 test scores for every one unit increase in LV scores, in units of standard deviation. Bold p-values are deemed significant at a Bonferroni-corrected threshold of p < 0.0083.
| Test | Term | Standardized β [95% CI] | p |
|---|---|---|---|
| Semantic Fluency | LV1 | −0.61 [−0.69 −0.53] | < 0.001 |
| LV2 | −0.18 [−0.26 −0.11] | < 0.001 | |
| Lexical Fluency | LV1 | −0.52 [−0.61 −0.43] | < 0.001 |
| LV2 | −0.20 [−0.28 −0.12] | < 0.001 | |
| Memory | LV1 | −0.42 [−0.51 −0.33] | < 0.001 |
| LV2 | −0.13 [−0.22 −0.04] | 0.003 | |
| Inductive Reasoning | LV1 | −0.82 [−0.88 −0.77] | < 0.001 |
| LV2 | 0.13 [0.08 0.18] | < 0.001 | |
| Mathematical Reasoning | LV1 | −0.81 [−0.87 −0.76] | < 0.001 |
| LV2 | 0.13 [0.08 0.19] | < 0.001 | |
| Verbal Reasoning | LV1 | −0.78 [−0.84 −0.72] | < 0.001 |
| LV2 | 0.13 [0.07 0.18] | < 0.001 |