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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 22.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2021 Sep 2;240:66–71.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.08.075

Table 6:

Greatest Relative Increase in Exposure Between 2010 and 2018

Rank Medication % Change Exposure (2010)a Exposure (2018)a FDA Label for Use
1 Dexmedetomidine 5000 0.1 5.1 No
2 Clonidine 1575 0.4 6.7 No
3 Rocuronium 700 0.2 1.6 No
4 Levetiracetam 276 1.7 6.4 No
5 Atropine 189 0.9 2.6 No
6 Diazoxide 150 0.6 1.5 Yes
7 Vasopressin/Desmopressin 140 0.5 1.2 No
8 Glycopyrrolate 120 0.5 1.1 No
9 Simethicone 112 7.5 15.9 No
10 Glucagon 100 0.5 1.0 No
11 Ceftriaxone 92 1.3 2.5 Yes
12 Budesonide 91 7.5 14.3 No
13 Sucralfate 71 1.4 2.4 No
14 Poractant alfa 71 63.4 108.4 Yes
15 Ampicillin-sulbactam 57 0.7 1.1 No
16 Cholestyramine 56 3.4 5.3 No
17 Cefepime 52 7.9 12.0 No
18 Ganciclovir 43 0.7 1.0 No
19 Erythromycin 41 24.1 33.9 Yes
20 Magnesium sulfate 38 0.8 1.1 No
a

Per 1,000 infants

FDA = Federal Drug Administration