Table 1. Mechanical ventilation (univariable analyses).
Demographic and clinical features of a group of post COVID-19 patients associated to invasive.
Variable | TotalN (%)a N = 280 |
Invasive Mechanical Ventilation N (%) |
P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Present N = 168 (60) |
Absent N = 112 (40) |
|||
>60 years old | 100 (35.7) | 56 (33.3) | 44 (39.3) | 0.309 |
Male sex | 152 (54.3) | 101 (60.1) | 51 (45.5) | 0.016d |
Comorbidities | ||||
Hypertension | 116 (41.4) | 72 (42.9) | 44 (39.3) | 0.552 |
Diabetes | 82 (29.3) | 49 (29.2) | 33 (29.5) | 0.957 |
Obesity and/or Overweight | 227 (81.1) | 134 (79.8) | 93(83.0) | 0.493 |
Dyslipidemia | 17 (6.1) | 10 (6) | 7 (6.3) | 0.919 |
Hypothyroidism | 16 (5.7) | 5 (3) | 11 (9.8) | 0.016 d |
Heart disease | 7 (2.5) | 5 (3) | 2 (1.8) | 0.532 |
History of lung disease | 10 (3.6) | 1 (0.6) | 9 (8) | 0.001b,d |
Previously healthy | 35 (12.5) | 19 (11.3) | 16 (14.3) | 0.461 |
Risk factors | ||||
Smoking | 110 (39.3) | 69 (41.1) | 41 (36.3) | 0.454 |
Biomass exposure | 46 (16.4) | 23 (13.7) | 23 (20.5) | 0.130 |
Alcoholism | 23 (8.2) | 17 (10.1) | 6 (5.4) | 0.155 |
Clinical presentation | ||||
≥3 symptoms | 184 (65.7) | 114 (67.9) | 70 (62.5) | 0.355 |
1–2 symptoms | 90 (32.1) | 51 (30.4) | 39 (34.8) | 0.433 |
Asymptomatic | 6 (2.1) | 3 (1.8) | 3 (2.7) | 0.680 |
Sequelae | ||||
Respiratory symptoms | 182 (65) | 103 (61.3) | 79 (70.5) | 0.103 |
Cardiovascular symptoms | 52 (18.6) | 33 (19.6) | 19 (17) | 0.572 |
General symptoms | 152 (54.3) | 90 (53.6) | 62 (55.4) | 0.769 |
Musculoskeletal symptoms | 94 (33.6) | 65 (38.7) | 29 (25.9) | 0.026 b,d |
Dermatological symptoms | 47 (16.8) | 34 (20.2) | 13 (11.6) | 0.058 |
Neurological and neuropsychiatric symptoms | 175 (62.5) | 113 (67.3) | 62 (55.4) | 0.044 b,d |
Gastrointestinal symptoms | 38 (13.6) | 27 (16.1) | 11 (9.8) | 0.135 |
Audiologic symptoms | 10 (3.6) | 7 (4.2) | 3 (2.7) | 0.511 |
a Data are presented as N (%).
b Fisher Exact Test was used to report the p value, otherwise Chi squared test was performed.
c COVID-19 = Coronavirus disease 19.
d P values in bold have statistical significance.