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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Fam Community Health. 2022 Oct-Dec;45(4):288–298. doi: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000338

Table 1.

Demographics & COVID-19 related economic and social changes (N=392 children)

n (%) mean ± SD
Child & parent demographics *

Child age (0–4 years) 94 (23.98)
5–11 163 (41.58)
12–14 69 (17.60)
15–17 66 (16.84)
Child sex (Female) 195 (49.74)
Parent sex (Female) 257 (65.56)
Parent race (White) 305 (77.81)
Non-Hispanic Black 35 (8.93)
Asian 29 (7.40)
Other 23 (5.87)
> High school education 337 (85.97)
Government assistance 158 (40.31)

Family context

Household discord 216 (55.10)
Parent depression 148 (37.76)

Severity of COVID-19 exposure

Live in high-risk state 87 (22.19)
Parent works outside the home 103 (26.28)
Know someone infected 102 (26.02)

Resource context

Income loss 195 (49.74)
Caregiving strain 100 (25.51)
Less time around others 365 (93.11)
Childcare support (at least 1 person) 304 (77.55)
Emotional support (at least 1 person) 350 (89.29)
*

Parent demographics were assessed in March 2020 (T1)