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. 2022 Aug 8;13:957771. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.957771

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

Bioeffects of stem cells derived exosomes on wound healing. (A) EdSC can inhibit inflammation by regulating the number of inflammatory cells and the polarization of macrophages. (B) EdSC can promote re-epithelialization by increasing the activity of fibroblasts as well as keratinocytes and activating pathways. (C) EdSC can improve angiogenesis by stimulating the release of angiogenic factors and regulating the activity of endothelial cells. (D) EdSC can improve tissue remodeling by regulating the ratio of collagen and myofibroblast differentiation.